SESAME COUNCIL
Interim Council Meeting
4th Meeting of the International (Interim)
Council
Yervan, Armenia, 9-10 November 2000
The Interim Council of the SESAME project held its 4th meeting
on 9-10 November 2000 in Yerevan, Armenia. The meeting was chaired by Professor
Herwig Schopper, President of the Interim Council. It was attended by delegates
representing Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian
Authority, the Co-Chairs of the Technical, Scientific and Financial Committees
and UNESCO staff, including the Assistant Director-General for Natural Science
a.i., the Secretary of the Interim Council and representatives of the Teheran
and Amman Offices. Observers and invited guests included representatives from
the German and USA government, Uppsala University in Sweden, Daresbury
Laboratory in the UK and the Russian Academy of Science.
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A Search Committee was established to identify candidates for the post of
Technical Director of the SESAME facility. The Committee is chaired by
Professor G.-A. Voss, Co-Chair of the Technical Committee, and consists of
Professor N. G. Alexandropoulos (Greece), Professor I. Khubeis (Jordan),
Ambassador K. Nazarian (Armenia), Professor H.M. Roushdy El-Kady (Egypt) and
Professor Salman Salman (Palestinian Authority).
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The guiding principles for preparing the SESAME Statutes should be:
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The International Center for Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and
Applications in the Middle East, referred to as SESAME, should be established
as a functionally independent Center under the auspices of UNESCO.
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SESAME will define and implement its program according to its stated purpose
(to be defined in Article 2 of the Draft Statutes) and within the frameworks of
the budget adopted by its Council (to be defined in Article 5 of the Draft
Statutes).
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The IC requests the Director-General of UNESCO to assist the IC in taking the
necessary steps towards the establishment of the Center and in finalizing its
Draft Statutes taking into account the UNESCO practices. After approval of the
final draft by the IC, the Director-General is requested to submit the SESAME
Center proposal to the governing bodies of UNESCO as soon as possible for
approval. In the case the governing bodies would wish to make modifications,
they should invite the Director-General to submit these suggestions for
modifications to the IC for reconsideration.
The Interim Council will continue to act according to the Draft Statutes and
invites UNESCO to continue to give the necessary administrative and technical
support.
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The Jordanian Delegation made the following statement:
"Jordan has approached many Arab countries to join SESAME and is still working
in this direction. Some of these countries were visited in the past three
months to promote the project and elicit their participation. Some of these
promising countries are: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Sudan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar,
Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and United Arab Emirates. Communications with these
countries are still under process, and we are looking forward for some more
time to come to fruitful conclusions. Jordan will take the responsibility to
raise the funds for the construction of the necessary building for the machine
from internal or external sources".
Taking into account this statement and the ensuing discussions, the IC came to
the conclusion that the project can be realized in Amman provided the foreseen
initiatives will be concluded successfully. According to the request of the
German government, this should be achieved by 15 January 2001.
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Having listened to the statement of the Delegation of Armenia concerning its
fund raising activities with donors, and also having considered the importance
for a consensus decision so as to achieve a decision for a regional network for
SESAME collaboration implying the setting up of a separate machine in Armenia,
and in view of the benefit for science provided by a second machine, the IC
asked the Technical Committee to set up a working group to prepare a proposal
for a synchrotron radiation source of an energy between 2 and 3 GeV to be
located at YerPhy in Armenia. The IC asked the Scientific Committee to make the
necessary preparations to identify a user community. The results should then be
integrated into a common proposal. The IC asks the Drafting Committee to
integrate this project into the SESAME Statutes. The above-mentioned reports
should be submitted to the next meeting of the IC for consideration. The IC is
of the opinion that both projects will benefit from such an integrated
programme.
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The 5th meeting of the Interim Council will be held in Cairo on 12-13 March
2000. It will be organized by the Egyptian delegation in cooperation with the
UNESCO Regional Office in Cairo.
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